Climate Change: Fight for the Future

Climate change is a major issue for the world which is causing deep changes in Earth temperature and seasonal issue. this issue is increasing because of human unnatural activities and interference in nature like consuming fossils fuels excessively, deforestation, and industrial activities. in this article we will talk about effect of climate change, its history and contribution of global warming, and what are the world’s governments’ effort to stop it. we will discuss that how to get over on this issue.

Around 18th century when the Industrial Revolution was started, the use of fossils fuels were also increased excessively. Coal, Oil and natural gases were being used in industries and transportation which caused increasing the level greenhouse gases like Carbon Dioxide CO2, Methane gas CH4 in atmosphere. this gases become a “Heat Trapping” layer surrounding the earth which causing the temperature of earth steadily.

Excessive deforestation and agriculture are also the major reason to cause climate change. when cut the trees, in result carbon cycle becomes disturbed and increases soil erosion. emission of methane due to the excessive livestock farming which provides significant contribution in green house gases.

The climate change’s effect affect the every region and sector. here are following effects:

1. Increasing Global Temperature: If we compare today with pre-industrial (before 18th century) era we see an increase of 1.1 degree Celsius in earth temperature. This increase is more in the region of Arctic and Antarctic comparatively where glaciers are melting rapidly.
2. Increasing See Level: See levels are increasing continuously due to the melting of Ice caps and glaciers. Coasting areas and Island nations are facing flood and land loss, as a result because of these issues people are being displaced.
3. Increasing Natural Calamity: Hurricanes, heatwaves, droughts and floods like extreme weather events seem to be more dangerous and severe. They have detrimental effects on agriculture and water resources.
4. Destruction of Animals and Plants: Because of being disturbed by ecosystems many species are at the stake of extinction. Coral reefs which are called “Rainforest of the Sea” are being extinct because of acidification and warming.
5. Human Health Issue: Climate change is causing a detrimental effect on human health. Because of high temperature, heat-related illnesses are increasing and there is risk of malnutrition and diseases due to food scarcity. 

Global warming is a prominent part of climate change. It shows an increase in earth temperature caused by excessive accumulation of greenhouse gases. Our activities release around 40 billion tons of CO2 in the atmosphere every year. We can see its results: 

1. There is a loss of Ice caps increasing in Arctic and Antarctic regions.
2. Melting of Permafrost is causing emission of greenhouse gases.
3. Marine life is being affected by an increase of ocean temperatures which include the decline of population and destruction of coral reefs.

Many countries played a great role against climate change. Here are the major initiatives: 

1. Paris Agreement (2015): Around 195 countriess signed an agreement to limit the global temperature till 1.5°C in 2015. In this agreement all the countries set their target to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions.
2. Promotion of Renewable Energy: Solar, wind and hydropower like clean energy sources are being promoted. Germany and Sweden like countries are dominating in the adoption of the renewable energy sector.
3. Carbon Tax and Emission Trading System: to reduce the greenhouse gases emissions, governments have made laws related to financial penalties and incentives. Europe and Canada have adopted this system.
4. Reforestation and Afforestation Projects: tree planting initiative is being run in Amazon and Africa regions. This project will help to restore biodiversity and increase the absorption of CO2.
5. Climate Adaptation Funds: financial and technical support are being provided to the developing countries so that they can adopt effective climate change.

It is necessary for the people and society to fight against climate change. Every person can make big changes with small efforts.  Here are some remedies.

1. Energy Efficiency: everyone should use energy-efficient instruments and adopt renewable energy sources like solar panels.
2. Sustainable Transportation: If we want to reduce the effect of climate change then we should Promote public transport and electric vehicles.
3. Waste Reduction: We must adopt the habit of recycling of waste products.
4. Tree Planting Initiatives: To save the world plants need to be planted in large amounts  and to be promoted in urban green spaces.
5. Awareness Campaigns: We ought to join community-level awareness campaigns and inspire others to take action against climate change.

India has taken serious steps in the sector of solar energy and started many important initiatives related to renewable energy. In India there is no lack of sun lights, and by seeing this Indian Government has started many programs to explore the potential of solar energy.

The National Solar Mission was launched in 2010 whose target was to achieve 100 GW solar power capacity till 2022. This target has been revised to 500GW by 2030 which is now becoming a big priority for India.

India has got a big advantage from the Solar Parks Scheme in which solar farms are being established at a big scale. Because of it the cost of land and infrastructure setup has been reduced. The government is promoting through subsidies and incentives for Solar rooftop installations by which every sector either they are residential or industrial can get their energy needs from solar power.

International collaborations are also making India’s solar energy initiatives sustainable and strong. India is also exchanging its technology with other countries like France and the United States and making investments in them. Now India has become one of the largest and fastest growing solar markets in the world. If you would like read you can go for some other interesting Initiatives of India.

Germany and France Guiding the Green Energy Revolution

By means of the International Solar Alliance (ISA), India and France are setting the benchmark for the green energy revolution. Designed in 2015 by a daring cooperation between these two nations, the ISA seeks to transform the energy scene worldwide with solar power.

The Influence of the International Solar Alliance

Currently among the most significant organizations advocating clean energy worldwide is the International Solar Alliance (ISA). The ISA will not only keep expanding but also assist in creating a world run on solar energy by 2024. Key in this journey has been the cooperation between India and France, which makes solar energy more accessible and reasonably priced—especially for nations depending on conventional energy sources.

Current Advancements

The ISA has made notable worldwide solar energy distribution advances as of 2024. One of the most significant events of 2024–2026, India was chosen once more as President of the ISA. India’s continuous leadership highlights its commitment to the work of the ISA and shows its vital part in furthering the cause of solar energy. France is the co-president, hence both nations keep close cooperation to guarantee the global mission of the ISA is fulfilled.

The expansion of the Global Solar Facility (GSF) marked another significant event for 2024. This project’s primary objective is to give areas like Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia, which suffer with electricity access, solar power alternatives. Though these places have plenty of solar resources, the lack of infrastructure and funding has made large-scale solar installations challenging. By means of collaborations between public and commercial sectors, the ISA has effectively started solar projects offering sustainable energy, employment creation, and local economic growth.

Beginning in 2024, the International Solar Festival has grown to be a significant forum for solar business ideas and invention exchange. To explore the direction of solar energy in June 2024, the event brought together environmental champions, solar entrepreneurs, and international leaders. The festival’s key topic was the inclusion of women and community-driven development in solar projects, therefore confirming the ISA’s dedication to providing solar energy to everyone, particularly in underdeveloped areas.

Key Roles: India and France

The success of the ISA has mostly come from the cooperation of France and India. When the ISA was founded in 2015, both nations imagined a platform using solar energy to serve all people. They understood that concurrently addressing energy poverty and climate change could be accomplished with solar energy.

India and France Solar Alliance

India’s huge population and rising energy demand have made it a leader in solar energy long ago. With major advancements in its own solar energy industry, the nation wants to generate 500 GW of renewable energy by 2030. By means of its leadership in the ISA, India is enabling other nations—especially those in the Global South—to view solar power as a feasible, sustainable source.

Conversely, France has been quite helpful in encouraging green energy by means of fundraising and legislative advocacy for improvements. France is a great partner for India in guiding the ISA since the government of France gives great importance to environmental sustainability and clean energies. France has given solar projects major financial support, especially in areas where solar energy may drastically cut dependency on fossil fuels.

Under their ISA partnership, India and France have started a number of projects like the One Sun, One World, One Grid effort. This initiative intends to link solar grids across national boundaries, therefore building a worldwide solar power network enabling nations to exchange electricity as needed. The long-term objective of the ISA is to make solar energy globally available; so, a significant first step toward that aim is the vision of a linked global solar grid.

Anticipating ISA: Future Objectives

The future objectives of the ISA still have somewhat lofty aspirations. Attracting $1.14 trillion in investment for solar energy by 2030 is one of the key objectives for the next years. The ISA’s approach to making solar energy generally accessible, lowering carbon pollution, and assisting nations in honoring their climate pledges revolves around this enormous target. Reducing the cost of solar technologies and removing the financial obstacles that stop general acceptance—especially in underdeveloped nations—are other top concerns for the ISA.

The impact of the alliance is likely to increase as more nations join the ISA, hence possibly altering world energy policies and market dynamics. By 2025, the ISA wants more than 130 nations working together to raise the proportion of solar energy in the world’s energy mix. Greater public and private sector cooperation resulting from this growth will help to promote innovative solar technology and business models.

Constantly Leading: France and India

The efforts of the ISA to reach its objectives will depend critically on the leadership of France and India. India, acting as President of the ISA, is supposed to keep working to make solar energy more available to other nations. France will remain a major partner, ensuring that the ISA stays a vibrant and powerful entity with its knowledge in energy policy and international relations. Together, these two nations will keep leading the worldwide solar revolution, guaranteeing an equitable, inclusive, and sustainable energy transition.

In the end, The International Solar Alliance (ISA) is greatly redefining world energy use. By means of their leadership, India and France have showed a great dedication to solar energy; they have also developed the ISA on a road to fulfill their audacious targets. The ISA is positioned to build a solar-powered future whereby solar energy becomes a main component of a fair and sustainable energy system for everyone as participation from all across the world rises. This is especially important as the globe works on issues of energy inequity and climate change.