SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

Meaning: A short statement indicating a general truth or piece of wisdom.(KAHAWAT)

Example: A popular adage- A apple a day keeps the doctor away.

Synonyms: Aphorism; saying; Proverb; maxim.

Antonyms: Misstatement; falsehood.

Meaning: Something that is unpredictable or sudden change of mood or mind. (चंचल/अस्थिर)

Example: We cannot predict a man who is having mercurial behavior.

Synonyms: Volatile; unpredictable; capricious; erratic; eccentric.

Antonyms: Stable; consistent; predictable; calm.

Meaning:  Something that seems able to be touched or felt; almost intangible.(स्पर्शनीय)

Example: When Hitler entered in the hall where the Yehudi’s were captured, the fear on 

On their faces was so palpable.

Synonyms: Tangible; obvious; noticeable; detectable.

Antonyms: Intangible; imperceptible; unclear; invisible.

Meaning: A condition of increased pressure within the eyeball, causing gradual loss of sight. (काला मोतिया)

Example: Please see the doctor lest you should loss your eyes’ vision because of glaucoma.

Meaning: To confuse someone completely. (उलझन में डालना)

Example: The dual face of America in international relationships flummoxes most of the countries.

Synonyms: Confuse; perplex; baffle; bewildered.

Antonyms: Clarify; enlighten; explain; simplify;

Meaning: something that causes sluggishness or slowness. (थके हुए चलना)

Example:  After the long hike, she had to trudge through the muddy terrain to get back to camp.

Synonyms: Plod; slog; trek; lumber.

Antonyms: Sprint; dash; glide; breeze.

Meaning: something that is very pleasant and mild, especially of weather. (सुहावना/शांति)

Example: It was a balmy day when i proposed her.

Synonyms: Mild; pleasant; temperate; soothing.

Antonyms; Harsh; cold; severe; freezing.

Meaning: A person who refuges to accept something or who is very obstinate. (
बिरोध करने वाला/अश्विकार करने वाला)

Example: The recusant was punished for not adhering to the king’s commands.

Synonyms: Dissenter; rebel nonconformist; defiant.

Antonyms: conformist; obedient; compliant; submissive.

Meaning: Attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief discovery would lead to trouble. (चुपके से/गुप्त)

Example: She cast a furtive glance at the door before slipping out for the room.

Synonyms: Secretive; sly; stealthy; surreptitious.

Antonyms: Open; overt; obvious; transparent.

Meaning: something that is very critical or sever of others.(निदानात्मक/आलोचनात्मक)

Example: Her censorious remarks about the performers were unnecessary and hurtful.

Synonyms: Critical; judgmental; fault-finding; disparaging.

Antonyms: Approving; praising; complimentary; tolerant.

Meaning: The sound produced by a horse. (घोड़े का हिनहिनाहत)

Example: The horse neighed when its owner came towards him.

Meaning: To accumulate or increase over time. (एकत्र/बढ़ना)

Example: Interest will accrue on your bank account over time.

Synonyms: accumulate; amass.

Antonyms: decrease; reduce.

Meaning: Excessively high or unreasonable especially for prices. (अत्यधिक/बहुत ज्यादा)

Example: The restaurant charged exorbitant prices for ordinary food.

Synonyms: excessive; outrageous.

Antonyms: reasonable; moderate.

Meaning: showing aggression or willingness of fighting. (लड़ाकू स्वभाव वाला)

Example: Because of China bellicose attitude every country hates him.

Synonyms: Aggressive; combative.

Antonyms: peaceful; calm.

Meaning: appearing attractive on television. (आकर्षक)

Example: The politician telegenic looks made him a favorite in media interviews.

Synonyms: photogenic; camera-friendly.

Antonyms: unappealing; unattractive.

Meaning: strengthened or protected, especially against attack. (मजबूत/सुरक्षित)

Synonyms: strengthened; reinforced.

Antonyms: Weakened; vulnerable.

Meaning: an act of revenge or retaliation. (बदला लेना)

Synonyms: A vengeful; revengeful.

Antonyms: forgiving; nonviolent.

Meaning: A situation where a difficult choice has to be made.(दुबिधा)

Example: I was in dilemma when my parents refuged me to marry to her.

Synonyms: quandary; predicament.

Antonyms: certainty; clarity.

Meaning: When a court takes own initiative. (स्वंय संज्ञान लेना)

Example: The court took Suo Motu action in Bengal rape case.

Synonyms: self-initiative; spontaneous.

Antonyms: prompted; requested.

20. Contractual (adjective)

Meaning: related to a contract or agreement. (अनुबंधित)

Example: The worker’s employment is purely contracted.

Synonyms: agreed; binding.

Antonyms: informal; non- binding.

Meaning: Something that makes noisy sound.

Example: The knife slipped from my hand and it clattered on stone floor.

Synonyms: Clap; rap, rat; slap; jingle

Antonyms: Peace; calm.

Meaning: something that is famous.

Example: He is well renowned for his dancing skill.

Synonyms: eminent; famous; popular.

Antonyms: inglorious; unknown; forgotten; uncelebrated.

Meaning: A private scolding of a husband by his wife.

Example: Men bear a curtain lecture from his wife to sustain their relationship.

Meaning: An ability to express oneself well in speech.

Example: Oracy skills are very important for the leaders to articulate their thoughts to their followers.

Synonyms: Articulate; eloquence; fluent; talkative

Antonyms: shy; inarticulate; hesitated.

  1.                 Attune

            Meaning: To make yourself receptive or aware.

            Use: I have never got in an accident because I am always attune while driving the car.

  1.                Oligarchy

            Meaning: A small group of people having control of a country.

            Use: In many countries it is seen as an oligarchy because of poverty and lack of education.

  1.                 Immaculate:

            Meaning: free from flaws or mistakes.

                     Use: Manjeet has always been an immaculate person in his work.

  1.                 Spotless:

            Meaning: without fault or pure.

            Use: Last year Mohan was accused of murder but having a trial in the court he was found spotless.

  1.                 Comparing apples to oranges:

            Meaning: comparing two things that cannot be compared.

            Use: Comparing between India and pakistan is just like  comparing apples to oranges

  1.                   Outriders:

             Meaning: one who escorts or clears the way for a vehicle or man.

              Use:  When Narendra Modi moves in a city from one place to another, many outriders escort him or clear the way for him for the security purpose.

  1.                             Hold onto:

              Meaning: To keep or maintain something.

              Use: I have been holding onto my promises since childhood.

  1.                            Hold to:

             Meaning: means adhere or follow the principle.

             Use: We should always hold to the principle of life.

  1.                            Hold against: 

            Meaning: To restrain or offence something.

            Use: in yesterday’s meeting, I held against the idea of her.

Ranjeet

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